Theoretically, in Romania there are 12 groups of German settlers:
Transylvanian Saxons (saş), colonized between 1141-1161
Banat Swabians (şvabi), colonized in Banat region (SW) after 1700
Satu Mare Swabians, colonized after 1700 in NW Transylvania
Germans from Bessarabia and Bukovina (NE) colonized during both belonged to the Austrian Empire (18th century)
Germans in Dobruja (moved here by the communist regime in the '50) (SE)
Landlers from Austria, colonized between 1734-1777 in Sibiu (center)
Germans from Durlach (now part of the city of Karlsruhe, Germany)
Germans from Bohemia (colonized in the South Banat)
Germans from Styria (Austria), colonized in the Trascăului Mountains (or the Torockó) today Magyarized
Germans in Timişoara (Banat, SW)
Swabians (ţipţări), in Banat (SW)
Here are some folk costumes of Germans from Transylvania and Banat:
Today, in Romania live only 60,000 Germans.
Images from Romanian Museum
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